Lingowa Gona Phonology

This is the page for Lingowa Gona phonology. Also see grammar, dictionary, word derivation, or go back to the main lingowa gona page

Initial Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial-Velar Glottal
Voiced Plosive ba /ba/ da /da/ - ga /ga/ - -
Voiceless Plosive pa /pa/ ta /ta/ - ka /ka/ - A /ʔa/
Nasal ma /ma/ na /na/ - - - -
Fricative - sa /sa/ - ha /xa/
(romanized as "ha")
- ha /ha/
(random allophone)
Approximant - - ya /ja/
(romanized as "ya")
- wa /wa/ -

Final Consonants

Coda Consonant Clusters
all /-al/ lba /-lba/, lma /-lma/, lda /-lda/, lna /-lna/, lsa /-lsa/
ass /-as/ spa /-spa/, sma /-sma/, sta /-sta/, sna /-sna/, sla /-sla/
ann /-an/ nda /-nda/, nta /-nta/, nsa /-nsa/, nla /-nla/
amm /-am/ mba /-mba/, mpa /-mpa/
- nga /-ŋga/, nka /-ŋka/

The coda diacritics can only be used on the final syllable of a word. The consonant cluster chararacters cannot be used as the first syllable of a word.

Vowels

Monophthongs A /a/, I /i/, E /e/, U /o/
Diphthongs ayi /äɪ̯/ (written "ai"), Awu /aʊ̯/ (written "ao"), Eyi /eɪ̯/ (written "ei"), Uyi /oɪ̯/ (written "oi")

Diphtongs can only be used on the final syllable of a word and they cannot take a final consonant.